What Does a Property Appraiser Do?
A property appraiser (shamai) is a licensed professional (regulated by the Appraisers' Council) who estimates the value of real estate assets. The valuation is based on analysis of comparable market transactions, the condition and location of the property, development potential, and more. An appraisal is a bank requirement before granting a mortgage — the bank will not lend you more than 75% of the value determined by the appraiser.
The Bank's Appraiser vs. an Independent Appraiser
When you take out a mortgage, the bank sends its own appraiser. But note: the bank's appraiser represents the bank's interests — not yours. It is therefore worth considering commissioning an independent appraiser on your behalf, to obtain an additional evaluation.
If the bank's appraisal comes in below the sale price — the bank will give you 75% of the appraised value, not the purchase price. This means you will need to contribute more equity than you had planned.
When Should You Get an Appraisal Before Making an Offer?
In a competitive market, an appraisal before an offer helps you know: is the price the seller is asking justified? If the appraisal comes in lower — you have a negotiation tool. If it matches or exceeds the asking price — you know you are not overpaying.
Appraisal for Insurance Purposes
"Reconstruction value" (appraisal for insurance) differs from a market value appraisal. Reconstruction value is the cost of rebuilding the property from scratch — usually lower than market value (because it excludes the land). Insurance companies typically insure based on reconstruction value. Make sure the property is insured at the correct amount.
What Does a Good Appraisal Report Include?
A good appraisal report includes: details of the property and its area, the valuation methodology used, comparable transactions reviewed, analysis of value-influencing factors (location, floor, parking, condition, etc.), and a conclusion — the market value of the property. Make sure the report includes all the details, not just a final number.